Latin (S) to English

sabbatum = sabbath
sacculus = purse, little bag, little sack
sacer = sacred, accursed
sacramentum = oath, sacraments, sacred rites
sacrificum = sacrifice
sacrilegus = sacrilegious, impious
saecula saeculorum = to all eternity, without end, lifetime, age
sæpe = frequently, often, regularly
saepenumero = repeated, again and again
saepio = to hedge in
saepius sepius = often, frequently, repeatedly
saeptum = enclosure
saeta = hair
saeta equina = horse-hair
saevio = to vent one's rage, rage
saevio = to rage, be furious, take violent action
saevus = furious
sagaciter = wisely, accurately, sagaciously
sagino = to fatten
sagitta = arrow
salire = jump, leap, spring
saliva = saliva
salix = willow
salmo = salmon
salsus = salty, witty
saltare = dance
saltem = adv, at least
saltem = at least, at all events
salubris = advantageous
salubriter = advantageously
salum = sea
salus = safety, security
salus = health, safety, well-being, salvation, salutation
salus = safety, help or assistance, health, wellness
salutare = greet, salute
salutifer = salvation-giving
saluto = to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect
salutor = visitor, caller
salveo = to be well
salveo = to be well, be in good health
salvus = unhurt, safe, sound
sanctifico = to sanctify, make holy
sanctimonia = purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness
sanctimonia = moral purity
sanctimonialis = nun, sister
sanctio = to ratify, hallow, render inviolable
sanctio = ratification, saction, ordinance
sanctus = holy, sacred, saint
Sanctus Egidius = St. Gilles
Sanctus Eleutherius = St. Eligius
Sanctus Rodoenus = St. Ouen
sandalium = sandal
sane = rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure
sane (adverb) = rationally, soberly, really, indeed
sanguis = blood
sanitas = health
sanitas = health, soundness of mend, sanity
sanna = mocking grimace, mockery
sano = to heal
Santiago = st. james
sanus = sound, healthy, sane
sanus = healthy, well
sapiens = wise, judicious
sapiens = sagacious, sage, wise
sapiens (subs.) = a wise man, philosopher
sapienta = wisdom
sapienter = wisely, judiciously
sapientia = wisdom
sapio = to discern, know
sapo = soap
sapor = taste, elegance
Sarcalogos = Christ, the word incarnate
sarcina = bundle, pack, burden, load
satago = to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor
satago = to bustle about
satago = have one's hands full, have enough to do
Satanas = Lucifer, Satan
satellites = armed retainers, retinue
satio = to satisfy, sate
satis = enough, sufficient, sufficiently
sato = to sow, plant
sator = planter, father, creator
satraps = viceroy, governor, ruler
satura = satire
saturo = to fill, satisfy
satus = origin, start, beginning, planting, sowing
saxum = large stone
scaber = scabby, rough
scabies = the itch, mange, a rash
scabrosus = scabrous, rough
scaccarium = chessboard, game of chess.
scaena, scena = stage or tent, even foliage
Scaldus = Scheldt
scamnum = bench, stool
scandalum = stumbling-block, quarrel
Scandia = Scandinavia
scando = to ascend, board
scapulare = sword-belt
scapulus = the shoulder
scelerata = accursed, miscreant
scelestus = wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal
scelus = accursed deed, wickedness, calamity
scelus = crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness
sceptrum = rule, authority, royal staff
schema = rhetorical figure, shape
schola = school, elite troop of soldiers
scholasticus = scholar, learned one, schoolboy
scientia = knowledge
scientia = knowledge, science, skill
scilicet = namely, that is to say
scilicet = rightly, it is just
scilicet = evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assure
scindo = to cut, rend, split/divide, separate
scio = to know, understand
scire = know, know how
sciscitor = to ask
scisco = to ascertain
scisco = investigate, ask, inquire, vote, ordain, resolve
scitus = ordinance
scius = discerning
scolopendra = centipede
scopae = broom
scribere = write
scribo, scripsi scriptum = to write, compose
scrinium = chest
scrinium = bookcase, case for papers
scriptor = writer, author, scribe
scrupulosa = intricate, thorny
scrupulositas = rough spot, jagged edge
sculpta = engraved
scutulatus = diamond-shaped, shield-bearing
scutum = oblong shield
se astringo = to commit oneself to
se gero = to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on
se habere = to keep oneself
se teneo = stay
secedo = to withdraw
secedo = to go apart, withdraw
secerno secrevi secretum = to separate
secessus = solitary retreat
secludo = to shut out
seco = to fly or cut through
seco = to settle (as to settle an argument)
secretarius = privy counsellor
secretum = secret, solitary, private, retired
secundum = accordingly, in an accordance with
secundum (+ inf.) = following, after, during, according to
secundum (adv.) = after, behind
secundus = second
securis = axe, hatchet, battle-axe
securitas = guarantee of safety, surety, guarantor
securus = [+ abl.] free from, alone, safe
securus = safe, secure, free from care, unworried
securus = [+ gen] untroubled by, easy, at ease
secus = wrongly, badly, not as one would wish
secus = otherwise, not so
secus + atque or quam = differently from, otherwise than
secuutus = follower, pursuer
sed = but, and indeed, what is more
sed = but
sedatus = calmed, settled, checked
sedecim = sixteen
sedeo = to settle down, reside
sedeo = to sit
sedes = residence, throne, temple
seditio = sedition
seditio = dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising
sedo = to settle, smooth, calm, allay
seductor = seducer
sedulo = zealously
sedulus = zealous
seges = wheatfield, wheat crop, field of wheat
segnis = sluggish
sem = prefix meaning half-
semel = a single time, for the first time, even once
semen = seed, kin
semen = seed
semestris = six months
seminarium = warm-frame, seed-bed
semino = to plant, breed, produce, give rise to
semita = by-way, path, foot-path, track
semotus = distant, isolated, removed
semoveo = to remove, set apart, isolate, separate, set aside
semper = always
semper = always, ever
sempiterna = eternal
senectus = old age, dotage
seneo = to be old, aged
senesco = to grow old, to grow aged, to mature, wear out
senilis = an old man, aged man
senior = lord, elder
senipes = steed
senium = old age, dotage, decay, decline, deterioration
senium = gloom, melancholy
sensa = thoughts, teachings
sensilis = sensitive
sensim = slowly, bit by bit, gradually, by degrees
sensus = feeling, sense, understanding
sententia = opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning
sententia = sentiment, opinion, decision, saying
sententiosus = sententious
sentina = dregs, rabble
sentio = to feel, judge, suppose, vote
sentio = to perceive, experience, hold an opinion
sentus = neglected, dilapidated
seorsum = apart, separately
sepelio = to ruin, destroy, inter, bury
sepes = fence
sepono = sequester, banish
seposita = distant
septem = seven
septendecim = seventeen
septiformus = sevenfold
septimus = seventh
septuaginta = seventy
sepulchrum = grave, tomb, sepulcher
sepulcrum = tomb
sepultura = burial
seputus = buried, sunk, immersed
sequax = following, attending, attendant, pursuing
sequor = to follow, trail
sera = bolt
sereno = to make clear, serene, make calm
serenus = serene
series = sequence
serio = seriously
serius = serious, grave, solemn
sermo = discussion, speech
sermo = talk, common talk, conversation, rumor
sermocinare = to talk to oneself
sermocinatio = disputation
sero = to beget
sero = at a late hour, late
sero = to sow, plant
serpens = serpent, snake
servile villicus = estate steward
servio (+ dat.) = to be a slave to, serve
servire = serve
servitium = payment of dues, military service, service
servitus = servitude, slavery
servo = to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save
servo = to preserve, serve, guard
servus = slave
servus = servant, slave, serf
servus scandali = quarrelsome servant
sese = himself, herself, itself, =se
sesqui = one and a half times
sesquialter = once and a half
sesquimellesimus = 1500th
sesquioctavus = containing nine eighths
sesquitertia = one and a third
sessio = sitting down, loitering, hanging around, chair
severitas = severity, rigor, sternness, strictness
severiter = harshly
severus = stern, harsh
sex = six
sexaginta = sixty
sextus = sixth
sexus = sex
si = if
si = if, provided that
sibimet = to them themselves
sic = so, thus, yes, that is so, that is right
sic = yes
sicco = to dry up/out
siccus = dry, thirsty, sober, temperate
Sicilia = Sicily
Siclinium = Seclin
sicut = as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.)
sidereus = heavenly, starry
sidus = star
sidus = constellation, star
sigillum = seal, sign
signum = seal, indication, sign, mark, token
signum = signal, miraculous works
silens = silent, still
silenti etc = the dead
silentio = to [+ acc.] to keep silent, to silence
silentium = silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity
sileo = to be still, silent, (+ acc.)
siler = willow
silva = woods, forest, grove
silva = forest, woods
similis = like, similar, resembling
similis = similar, like, resembling
similitudo = likeness, resemblance, uniformity
simplex = simple, unaffected
simul = at once, at the same time, together
simul = together
simul atque = as soon as
simulatio = shamming
simulatio = pretense
simulator = hypocrite
simulatus = counterfeit
simulo = to pretend, sham
simultas = sham, artifice
sincerus = genuine
sine (+ abl.) = without
singularis = alone of its kind, solitary, machless, unique
singularis = alone
singulariter = adv, one by one, exceedingly, especialy
singuli = one each, one apiece, single, separate
singultare = hiccough, hiccup
singultim = stammeringly
singulto = to sob
singultus = sobbing, gasping, death rattle
singultus = sobbing
singulus = single, separate, one at a time, one each
sinister = left
sino = allow, suffer, permit, let
sino = to allow, leave undone
sinus = curve, fold, bend, pocket, lap, bay, gulf
sinus = inner feeling, secret heart
siquidem = since, indeed
sis (=si vis) = if you wish, are willing, want, prefer
sis (2nd person present subju = you may be
sisto = to check
sisurna = mattress
sitiens = thirsting for
sitio = to be thirsty
sitis = thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire
sittace = parrot
situla = bucket, pail
situs = region, idleness, inactivity
sive = conj, on the one hand, but if, if..or if
sive seu = or if
smila = knife
socer = father in law
societas = fellowship
socius = partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow
socius = sharing, associated, allied
socius-i = m, companion
socors = slothful
socus = plowshare
sodalitas = fellowship, companionship, secret society
sodes = prithee
sol = sun
sol solis = sun
solacium = help, support, military aid
solamen = relief
solator = supporter, solacer
solemnis = festive
solemnitas = festival
soleo = to to be wont
soleo = to be accustomed, be used to
solers = ingenious, adroit, skilled, ready, well-disposed
solidus = whole, safe
solio = ? Herimann, cap. 28
solitas = lonliness, solitude, being alone
solito = to be accustomed to, have the habit of
solito = [+ comp. adj.] more than usually
solitudo = desert, isolation, loneliness, solitude
solitus = accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, customary
solium = chair of state, throne, bath-tub
sollers = clever, skillful
sollertia = ingenuity
sollicite = anxiously, worriedly
sollicito = to concern oneself about the future
sollicito = to stir up, incite, arouse
sollicitudo = concern, solicitude, worry
sollicitudo = uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension
sollicitus = troubled, anxious, concerned, worried
sollicitus = uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated
solor = solace, support
solum = exclusively, just, only, alone, solely
solum = land, country, soil, ground, bottom, floor, found
solum (adv) = alone, only
solus = alone, only, sole, solitary
solus = alone, only, the only
solutio = loosening, payment, solution, explanation
solvo = to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break
somes = body, remains, corpse, book, treatise
somniculose = sleepily, drowsily
somniculosus = sleepy, drowsy
somnio = to dream, (+ acc.)
somnio = to dream, + acc.to imagine foolishly
somnium = a dream, fancy, foolish nonesense
somnium = dream, fancy, day-dream, foolishness, nonsense
somnus = sleep
sonitus = noise, sound
sono = to cry out, utter
sono = to make a noise, sing, celebrate, (of words)
sophia = wisdom
sophisma = sophism
sophismata = falso conclusions, logical fallacies
sophus = sagacious, sage, wise
sopio = penis
sopor = deep sleep
soporo = to still
sordeo = to be dirty, appear vile
sordes = filth, meanness, stinginess
sordesco = to become dirty
soror = sister
sors = lot, allotment, share, fortune
sortilegus = soothsayer
sortitus = casting lots, deciding by lot
sospes = unharmed, safe and sound
sospitas = health
spargo = to scatter, hurl
spargo = to [crines] to cut hair
spatior = to stoll, walk around, take a walk, amble
spatiosus = ample
spatium = interval
specialis = secret, confidential, initimate or special friend
specialissimus = very strange, peculiar, individual
specialitas = special quality, speciality
specialitas = special friendship, peculiarity
species = mien, splendor, quality
specimen = ideal
speciosus = beautiful, handsome, imposing, specious plausible
spectaculum = spectacle, show
spectare = consider, deem, look, look at, regard, view
specto = to look at, watch, see/aim at, tend towards
specto = to behold, regard, await, expect
speculatio = observation
speculum = mirror
specus = cave, cavern, grotto, den
spensa = storehouse
spera (n.pl.) = hopes
sperare = hope
sperma = sperm
sperma = seed, semen, sperm
sperno = to scorn
sperno sprevi spretum = to scorn, despise, spurn
spero = to hope for, hope
spero = to hope
spes = hope
spica = ear
spiculum = sharp point, sting, spear, dart
spiculum = arrow
spicum = ear
spicus = ear
spina = thorn, back, spine
spiritus = breath, breathing, life, spirit
spiro = to blow
splendens = brilliant
splendeo = to gleam
splendidus = splendid, magnificent
spoliatio = plundering, looting, stripping, robbing
spolio = to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot
spolium = spoils, plunder, booty
sponda = bed
spondeo = to betroth, promise, pledge
sponsalia = betrothal gift
sponte = willingly, of one's own accord, unaided
spurcamen = filth
spurcus = filthy
squalor = foulness
squama = scale
St. Richarius = St. Riquier
stabilis = firm, stable, steadfast
stabilitas = steadfastness, firmness, stability, durability
Stabulaus = Stavelot
stannum = tin
stare = stand
statim = firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once
statim = instantly, immediately
statio = assembly
statua = statue
statua = statue, image
statuo = to cause to stand, establish, place, set up
statuo = to hold, to establish
statuo = to give a ruling, make an arrangment, decide
status = stage
statutum tempus = * appointed, established
stella = star
stella = lightning, planet, star, sun
stelliger = starry
stemma = garland, pedigree
sterilis = barren, useless, unproductive, vain, + gen.
sterno = to throw to the ground
stilla = a drop (of liquid)
stillicidium = dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves
stilus = a pike, pale, a stylus for writing, writing
stimulo = goad
stimulus = incentive
stipatio = a crowd of attendants, a following
stipator = an attendant of a nobleman
stipatores = following, retinue, attendants, bodguard
stipes = log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club
stipo = to compress, to press around, gather around
stips = coin
sto = to stand one's ground, stand upright
stolide = stupidly
stolidus = dull, obtuse, dull-witted, dumb
stolidus = slow of mind, stolid
stomachata = vexed at, irritated with, fume
stomachus = stomach
strages = massacre, bloodbath, carnage, debris
strenue = actively
strenuus = brisk, active, vigorous, turbulent, restive
strepitus = din
stringo = to reduce, inhibit, diminish, narrow
strues = piles, heaps, masses
struo = to devise, fit out
studeo = to be diligent, strive after
studio (+ dat.) = to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for
studiose = eagerly
studiosus = zealous
studium = eagerness, zeal
stulte = foolishly
stultus = foolish, stupid
stultus = foolish, a fool
stupefactus = stunned
stupendum = astounding
stupeo = to be astounded
stupidus = struck senseless
stupor = astonishment
stupro = to ravish
stuprum = debauchery
suadeo = [+ dat] to speak in favor of
suadeo = to recommend, advise (a person)
suasoria = persuasive discourse
suavis = gentle, soft, sweet, tender
suavis = agreeable
sub = below, beneath, under
sub (+ acc. or dat.) = under, up under, close to, beneath, below
subactus = subjected
subaudio = hear a little
subcribo = to write beneath, sign, prosecute
subcriptio = subscription, signature, register
subdido = to subject
subditus = subject
subdo = subjugate, subject
subdolus = sly
subduco = to take away by stealth
subeo = to [stealthily] approach, submit to
subicio = to subordinate
subiecto = to put down, to put under
subigo = to [-egi, -actus] put down, conquer
subinfero = to add
subito = all of a sudden, suddenly
subito = adv. suddenly, unexpectedly
subitus = sudden, unexpected
subiungo = to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate
subjectio = forgery, falsehood
subjungo = to join, yoke
subligo = to bind below, bind on
sublime = on high, aloft
sublimis = lofty, raised, elevated, sublime
sublimitas = loftiness, height, elevation, sublimity
sublimiter = loftily
sublimo = to exalt
subluceo = to gleam faintly, glimmer, glow
subluo = to wash beneath, (rivers)
sublustris = faintly glimmering, faintly gleaming
subnascor = to grow out of
subnecto = to bind on beneath, to tie
subnecto = to bind
subnego = faintly deny, partially refuse
subnixus = relying on, supported by
subnixus subnisus = propped up, supported
subnoto = to mark beneath, notice secretly
subnuba = a rival
subnubilus = partly cloudy, somewhat cloudy
subo = to be in heat
subobscenus = risque, faintly obscene
subobscurus = somewhat obscure
subodiosus = rather unpleasant
suboleo (3 persons only) = to give off a smell, to make onself noticed
suboles = offspring, offshoot
suboles = shoot, sprout, offspring, progeny
subolesco = to grow up, mature
suborior = to arise in succession
suborno = to furnish, equip, provide, instigate secretly
subrepo surrepo = to creep up or crawl up from below
subrideo subrisi subrisum = to smile
subrigo, subrexi subrectum = to raise up, elevate
subringor = to make a face
subruo subruti subrutum = to undermine, overhtrow, destroy
subsannatio = mockery
subsanno = to mock
subscalpo = to needle
subseco = to cut away, pare
subsentio = to notice secretly
subsequens = P.P. of sequor, ensuing, following
subsequor = to follow after
subservio = to be subject to, comply with
subsidarius = in reserve
subsidium = reserve troops, auxiliary troops
subsidium = support, help, assistance
subsido = stay remain, lie in ambush
subsido = to crouch down, settle, sink, subside
subsilio = toleap up, spring up
subsisto = to stand, withstand, stop, halt, cease, stay
subsisto = to be there
substantia = substance, essence, means of subsistence
substantivum = noun, substantive
substerno = to spread out beneath, lay under, set out
substo = to stand form
substrictus = narrow, contracted, small
substringo = to draw together, bind up
substructio = base, foundation
substruo = to build beneath, lay a foundation
subsulto = to spring up, leap up
subsum subesse = to be near, close at hand, be under, be subject
subter = below, beneath, under
subter supter = below, beneath, underneath
subterfugio = to escape
subterlabor = to glide away, flow under, slip away, escape
subtilis = precise
subtilitas = precision
subtraho = to carry off by stealth
subveho = to carry, esp carry upstream
subvenio = to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist
subvenio = to come up to aid, relieve
subvenio = to come to [in adiutorium] to ones assistance
subversio = to overthrow
subvertio = to destroy, overthrow
subverto = to overturn, destroy.
succedo = to approach, submit, etc. etc
succendo = to kindle, set afire from below
succenseo = to be irritated
successio = succession
successio = succeeding, succession, descent, descendant
successus = success
succresco = to grow up after
succumbo = to surrender
succurro = to assist
succurro = to run up under, aid, assist, help
sudo = to toil. labor, sweat
suetus = [+ inf] accustomed to
sufficiens = adequate, affluent, availing
sufficienter = affluently, adequately
sufficientia = affluence, sufficiency
sufficio = to be affluent, avail for, to afford, supply
sufficio = to be sufficient, suffice, be enough
suffoco = to strangle, choke, suffocate
suffoco = to choke, stifle
suffragium = vote, franchise, approval support, aid, assistance
suffragium = intercession by saint with god, church province
suffragium = succor, support aid, incitement, maintenance
suffrago = to support
suffulcio = to prop up, bolstered
suffusus = imbued
suggero = to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place
suggero = to excite, prompt, suggest, assign, bring to mind
suggestus = platform, raised place
sui = himself, herself, itself
sui juris = one's own master
sulum = each, every
sum fui futurus = to be, exist
summa = amount, sum
summa = the highest part, whole, sum
summisse = humbly, softly, calmly, modestly
summissus (from summitto) = let down, lowered, gentle, mild
summittere = to lower
summitto = to let down, lower, subject, subordinate
summitto = to send as help, to send secretly
summitto (se) = to condescend, submit, raise, rear, make grow
summoneo = to give a hint
summopere = very much, exceedingly
summopere = very much
sumo = to take, choose, obtain, buy., take for granted
sumo = to choose, take up, apply, employ
sumptus = expense, cost
sumptus = expenses
suo = to stitch, join
supellectilis = household furniture, goods
super = above, over
super (adv.) = over, above, besides, beyond, moreover
super (prep.) = (+ abl.)
superabundo-avi = to be very abundant
superare = conquer
superbia = pride, arrogance
superbiens = arrogant, domineering
superbus = overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud
supercilium = haughtiness
superficies = surface, top
superfluo = flow over, overflow, be superfluous
supergredior = to step over
supermitto = to pour upon
superna = northeast by north wind
superna = supernal
superne = from above, above
supernus = above, superior
supero = to vanquish, outstrip
supero = to be above, have the upper hand, surpass
supersilium = haughtiness
superstes = survivor of another's death
superstes = surviving, present, standing
supersto = to survive
supersum = to be superfluous, to remain
superus = higher
superus superior supremus or = above, upper, high
supervacuus = superfluous, unnecessary, extra
supervenio = to overtake, arrive
supervenio = to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly
supparum = garment
suppedito = to give in abundance
supplanto = to trip up
supplex = kneeling, entreating, suppliant
supplex = [a] suppliant
suppliciter = supplicatingly
supplicium = punishment
supplicium = torment
suppono subpono = to put in place of, substitute, forge
suppono subpono = to put under, subject, put next to, add
supra (+ acc.) = above
surculus = shoot, sprout
surgo = to arise
surgo surrexi surrectum = to get up, arise
surrideo = to smile
surripio = to pilfer
surrogo = to to put in another's place
sursum = upwards
sursum deorsum = up and down
sus = swine, pig, hog
susceptor = guardian
suscipere = to undergo, receive, take up, sponsorship at bapt
suscipio = to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive
suscipio = take up, support, raise, accept, undertake, begin
suscito = to stir up, arouse, excite
suscriptor = the signer of a document
susicivus = left over, to spare, extra, superfluous
suspectus = suspected
suspendo = to suspend, hang
suspendo = to vault
suspicio = to look upward at, esteem, respect, to suspect
suspicor = to suppose
suspiro = to sigh, draw a deep breath, long for
sustento = to maintain, sustain
sustineo = to hold up, sustain, endure
sustituo = to put next, put under, put in place of
susurro = to whisper, buzz
suus = her, his, its, their
synagoga = synagogue
Syracusae = Syracuse
Syria = Syria