| rabbit | = | lepus, cuniculus |
| rabble | = | sentina, vulgus |
| race | = | cursus |
| race | = | natio nationis, gens, curriculum |
| race course | = | cursus |
| race track | = | cursus |
| rack | = | torqueo |
| radish | = | rapulum, radix |
| rag | = | pannus |
| rage (vb) | = | grassor, furo, saevio |
| rage | = | ferveo, insanio, furor, saevio |
| raging | = | furibundus, rabidus |
| ragout | = | penthiacus |
| raid | = | incursio |
| raid into | = | incurro |
| rain (vb) | = | pluo |
| rain | = | pluvia, pluere, imber |
| rain shower | = | ymber |
| rain storm | = | ymber |
| rainbow | = | arcus |
| rainwater from the eaves | = | stillicidium |
| raise (vb) | = | levo, attollo |
| raise | = | libero, summitto (se), everto, erigo, suscipio |
| raise a tumult | = | tumultuor |
| raise high (vb) | = | exalto |
| raise up (vb) | = | subrigo, subrexi subrectum, suscipio |
| raise up | = | excito, erigo, extollo |
| raised | = | sublimis |
| raised hastily | = | tumultuarius |
| raised place | = | suggestus |
| ramble over (vb) | = | pererro |
| rampart | = | propugnaculum, munitio, vallum |
| ramparts | = | moenia |
| ranch | = | villa, vicus |
| rank | = | ordo, vicis, dignitas |
| ransom (vb) | = | rependo |
| ransom | = | redimo |
| ransoming | = | redemptio |
| rant | = | latro (-are) |
| rapid | = | alacer (-ris), celer, velox, volubilis (of speech) |
| rapid motion | = | impetus |
| rapidity | = | alacritas, celeritas |
| rapidly | = | velociter, cursim, cito, citius, confestim |
| rapine | = | rapina |
| rare | = | rarus |
| rarely | = | rare |
| rascal | = | furcifer |
| rash | = | audax |
| rash | = | scabies |
| rashness | = | temeritas, temeritas |
| rate | = | æstimare, appretiare, taxare |
| rate, at any | = | utique |
| rather | = | pocius potius, magis, quin, potius, potius |
| rather more | = | plusculus |
| rather slow | = | lentulus |
| rather unpleasant | = | subodiosus |
| ratification | = | sanctio |
| ratify (vb) | = | sanctio |
| rationally | = | sane (adverb), sane |
| rattle (vb) | = | crepito (-are) |
| rattle | = | crepitaculum |
| rattle | = | crepundia |
| ravage | = | devasto, depraedor depredor |
| ravaged | = | vastata |
| ravaging | = | vastatio, vastatio |
| rave furiously (vb) | = | desaevio |
| raven | = | corax, corvus |
| ravish (vb) | = | rapio, stupro, constupro |
| ravisher | = | constupator, raptor |
| ravishment | = | rapina |
| raw | = | crudus, rudis, crudus |
| rays of light | = | coma |
| rays of sun | = | crinis |
| raze | = | eruo |
| re-establish | = | reformo |
| reach (vb) | = | pervenio (+ acc.) |
| reach | = | pervenio (+ acc.), contineo, pervenire, adipiscor |
| reach the age of puberty (vb) | = | pubesco |
| reach the prime of life (vb) | = | iuvenesco |
| read | = | lego |
| read aloud (vb) | = | recito |
| reader | = | lector |
| reader | = | legens (-entis) |
| readily | = | prompte, propense |
| readiness of speech | = | eloquentia |
| reading | = | lectio |
| ready | = | promptus, proclivus, expedio, alacer (-ris) |
| ready at hand | = | promptus |
| ready of speech | = | facundus |
| real | = | verus, vere |
| reality | = | veritas |
| realize | = | animadverto |
| really | = | sane, profecto, sane (adverb), vere |
| realm | = | imperium, regnum |
| reap | = | tondeo totonsi tonsum |
| reaper | = | messor |
| rear | = | educo, nutrio, tergum, summitto (se) |
| reason | = | causa, ratio |
| reason, for that - | = | ideo, inde, idcirco |
| reason, for this - | = | pro eo, igitur |
| reason, for which - | = | quamobrem |
| reasonable | = | oportet, oportet |
| reasonably | = | rationabiliter |
| rebel | = | rebello, insurgo insurgi insurrectum |
| rebellious | = | rebellis |
| rebels | = | rebellis |
| rebuilt | = | recidivus, redivivus |
| rebuke (vb) | = | increpo, increpito (-are) |
| rebuke | = | insequor, increpo (of persons), abdicere |
| recall (vb) | = | reminiscor, recolo |
| recall | = | recolo, recognosco, repeto, memoria, recordatio |
| recast | = | recoquo |
| receive (vb) | = | recipero, accipio, excipo, ascisco |
| receive | = | suscipere, suscipio, concipio, accipio, accipere |
| recent | = | repens |
| recently | = | nuper |
| reciprocal | = | mutuus, mutuus |
| reciprocal service | = | vicis concor |
| reciprocally | = | invicem |
| reciprocity | = | mutuus |
| recital | = | relatus |
| recite | = | reddo, recito, refer |
| reckless | = | inconsideratus, incauta |
| reckon (vb) | = | reputo |
| reckon | = | duco, aestimo |
| reckoning | = | ratio |
| recline (vb) | = | recubo |
| recline | = | cubare, cubo |
| recline at table (vb) | = | accubo |
| recognise | = | accognoscere |
| recognition | = | agnitio |
| recognize (vb) | = | agnosco, recognosco |
| recognize | = | accognoscere, agnoscere, agnosco |
| recognize as different | = | dignosco dignosco |
| recoll | = | repeto |
| recollect | = | recognosco, recordor, commoneo, recordo |
| recollection | = | memoria, recordatio |
| recommence | = | repeto |
| recommend (vb) | = | suadeo |
| recompense | = | merces mercedis |
| reconcile | = | concilio, pacifico |
| reconsider (vb) | = | retracto |
| reconstructed | = | redivivus |
| recount (vb) | = | recenseo, refer |
| recoup | = | recupero |
| recover (vb) | = | resumo |
| recover | = | respiro, recupero, revoco, executio |
| recover one's senses (vb) | = | resipisco |
| recovery | = | recuperatio |
| recreate (vb) | = | recro |
| recuperation | = | recuperatio |
| recycled | = | redivivus |
| red | = | rutilus, rufus, ruber, puniceus, russus |
| reddish | = | puniceus |
| redeem (vb) | = | redimo |
| redeemer (Christ) | = | redemptor |
| redemption | = | redemptio |
| redeness | = | rubor |
| redolent | = | fragro |
| redolent, be - | = | puteo |
| redouble (vb) | = | ingemino |
| redoubled, be - | = | ingemino |
| reduce (vb) | = | affligo, stringo, contraho |
| reduce | = | arto, redigo, macero |
| reduce to ashes (vb) | = | favillesco |
| reduced condition | = | afflictio |
| reduced to , be - (vb) | = | redeo |
| reduced to, be - | = | redeo |
| redundancy | = | redundantia |
| reed | = | arundo, canna |
| reek | = | fumo, nidor |
| reeve | = | prepositus |
| refectory | = | refectorium |
| refer | = | revoco, verto in prosperum |
| refine | = | excolo |
| refined | = | lautus |
| refinement | = | humanitas |
| reflect (vb) | = | consulo |
| reflect | = | pondero, consulo |
| reflect upon (vb) | = | replico, revolvo |
| reflect upon | = | recolo, reputo |
| refortify (vb) | = | remunio |
| refrain from | = | tempero (+abl. or with ab), parco |
| refrain from injuring | = | parco (with dative) |
| refresh | = | novo, refoveo |
| refreshment | = | levamen |
| refuge | = | ara, refugium, castellum |
| refusal | = | abnegatio |
| refuse (vb) | = | respuo, recuso, recuso, denego |
| refuse | = | negare, invideo, abiudicare, renuo, abnegare |
| refuse a request | = | nego |
| refuse to return something | = | infitior |
| refusing | = | infirmatio |
| refute | = | reprehendo |
| refute. with gen. prove guilty | = | redarguo |
| regain (vb) | = | recupero, recipero |
| regal | = | regalis, basilicus, basilicus, regius, regalis |
| regally | = | basilice |
| regard | = | specto, spectare, respectus, habeo habui habitum |
| regard carefully | = | considero |
| regard from above | = | despicio |
| regard to | = | quantum |
| regather | = | recolligo |
| region | = | provincia, clima, ora, situs, plaga, regio, plaga |
| register | = | describo, subcriptio |
| regret | = | desiderium |
| regular | = | ordinarius, normalis |
| regularly | = | ordine, ordinem, sæpe, ordinatim |
| regulate | = | coerceo, ordino (-are), tempero |
| regulation | = | ordinatio |
| rehabilitate | = | recolo |
| reign (vb) | = | regno |
| rein | = | corrigia |
| rein in | = | refreno |
| reins | = | frenum, habenae |
| reinstate | = | restituo |
| reiterate | = | dictito |
| reject (vb) | = | repuo |
| reject | = | renuo, negare, abdico, denego, recuso, abnegare |
| rejection | = | infitialis |
| rejoice (vb) | = | gratulor, laetifico, gaudeo (gavisus), gaudeo |
| rejoice exceedingly | = | exsulto |
| rejoicing | = | gauisus (< gaudeo), laetans, tripudium |
| rekationship | = | iunctura |
| relate | = | exsequor, nuntio, commemoro, propono |
| relate in order (vb) | = | digero |
| relate to | = | pertineo, peto |
| related by blood (noun) | = | cognatus (adj.) |
| related to | = | finitimus finitumus |
| relating | = | consequentia |
| relating to a fortress | = | castellanus |
| relating to an oven | = | fornacalis |
| relating to cavalry | = | equester (-stris, stre) |
| relating to horses | = | equinus |
| relating to legal business | = | forensis |
| relating to the forum | = | forensis |
| relating to the land | = | agrarius |
| relations | = | consanguinei |
| relationship | = | affinitas |
| relatives | = | parentes |
| relax | = | laxo, relaxo |
| relay a message (vb) | = | dico mandatum legationis |
| release (vb) | = | expedio |
| release | = | laxo, liberatio, solvo, libero, eximo |
| released | = | privatus |
| reliable | = | firmus |
| reliance | = | fides, fiducia |
| relics | = | exsequiae |
| relief | = | solamen |
| relieve (vb) | = | laxo |
| relieve | = | subvenio, levo, lenio, subvenio, relevo |
| religion | = | religio |
| religious | = | monastica |
| religiously | = | pie |
| rely on | = | consisto (+ in), credo |
| rely upon | = | confido |
| relying on | = | subnixus |
| relying upon | = | fretus |
| remain (vb) | = | versor, maneo, supersum |
| remain | = | moror, commoror, commoror |
| remain behind (vb) | = | remaneo |
| remain firm | = | persto |
| remainder | = | reliquum |
| remaining | = | ceteri |
| remains | = | somes |
| remark | = | ingens |
| remarkable, be - | = | emineo |
| remedy | = | rememdium, obviam ire (+ dat.) |
| remember (vb) | = | commoneo, recordor, memini meminisse, retineo |
| remembering | = | memor |
| remembrance | = | memoria, monumentum |
| remind (vb) | = | commemoro |
| remind | = | moneo |
| remit | = | abrogare |
| remote | = | longinquus |
| remoteness | = | loginquitas |
| removal | = | amotio |
| remove (avexi avectum ) | = | aveho |
| remove (vb) | = | semoveo, demo, diluo (of troubles) |
| remove | = | abdo, abrogo, aufero, abigere, abdere, amoveo |
| removed | = | semotus |
| rend | = | scindo |
| render (vb) | = | persolvo |
| render | = | reddo |
| render impossible | = | infectum reddere |
| render inviolable | = | sanctio |
| render old (vb) | = | invetero |
| render vain (vb) | = | fatuo |
| rendered | = | effectus |
| renew | = | renovare, renovo, reparo, resumo |
| renewal | = | renovatio, resurrectio |
| rennovated | = | redivivus |
| renounce (vb) | = | abdico |
| renovation | = | renovatio |
| renown | = | celebritas, gloria |
| renowned , be - (vb) | = | nominor |
| renowned | = | celebrer, famosus, clarus, illustratus |
| rent (vb) | = | capio |
| rent | = | pensio |
| repair (vb) | = | redintegro, reficio, resarcio |
| repair | = | renovo, reconcilio, restituo |
| repay (vb) | = | remuneror, remuneror |
| repeal (vb) | = | abrogo |
| repeat (vb) | = | reddo, itero |
| repeat | = | refero, resumo, ingemino, renovo, revolvo, repeto |
| repeated | = | crebra, saepenumero |
| repeatedly | = | saepius sepius, identidem, crebro |
| repel (vb) | = | refuto, reverbero |
| repel | = | repello |
| repel violently | = | extundo |
| repent | = | paeniteo |
| repentant, be - | = | paeniteo |
| repetition | = | repetitio |
| replace | = | restituo |
| replenish (vb) | = | repleo |
| reply | = | refero, remandatum, respondere, responsum |
| reply, written | = | responsiva |
| report (vb) | = | relatio |
| report | = | renuntio, adfero affero, agnosco, nuntio, fama |
| repose (vb) | = | acquiesco |
| repose | = | requietum, requiescere, quies, otium, requies |
| represent (vb) | = | exprimo, designo |
| represent | = | assimulo, reddo |
| representative | = | responsal |
| repress | = | refuto, cohibeo, compescor, confuto, confuto |
| reproach | = | insequor, probrum, opprobrium |
| reproachful | = | criminosus, ciminosus |
| reproachfully | = | criminose |
| reproduce | = | refero |
| reproof | = | castigatio, correptio |
| reprove | = | reprehendo, castigo |
| reproves | = | castigator |
| republic | = | res publica |
| repulse (vb) | = | aversor |
| request | = | postulatio, rogare, petere, prex precis, posco |
| request, by - | = | oratu (abl.sing.m.) |
| require (vb) | = | indigeo |
| require | = | postulo, expeto, postulo, requirere |
| requirements | = | commodum |
| requite | = | rependo, repono |
| rescue | = | eruo |
| resemblance | = | similitudo |
| resembling | = | similis, similis |
| reservation | = | dubium |
| reserve | = | reservo |
| reserve troops | = | subsidium |
| reside | = | habito, sedeo, moror |
| residence | = | sedes, domus |
| resident | = | incola, ae, incola |
| resign | = | abire, abicere, abdicare |
| resist (vb) | = | resisto, resisto |
| resist | = | adversor, reluctor |
| resistance | = | refragatio |
| resistance, make (vb) | = | repugno |
| resistant | = | lentus |
| resolute | = | promptus (persons), erectus, obstinatus |
| resolutely | = | prompte |
| resolution | = | consilium |
| resolve | = | scisco, diluo (of troubles), delibero, cerno |
| resolve on | = | decerno |
| resolved | = | certus, obstinatus |
| resound (vb) | = | intoneo, resono |
| resounding | = | resonus, undisonus |
| resources | = | opes (pl.), facultas |
| respect (vb) | = | vereor |
| respect | = | respicio, cæremonia, suspicio, cærimonia |
| respectability | = | honestas |
| respectable | = | honestus, honestus |
| respected | = | celebrus |
| respectful | = | officiosus, honorabilis, pius |
| respectful treatment | = | honestas |
| respectfully | = | honorifice, reverenter, honeste |
| respersum] to sprinkle | = | respergo |
| respiration | = | respiratio |
| respite | = | laxamentum |
| respond | = | remando, respondere |
| responsibility | = | officium |
| responsible for, be - | = | praesto presto |
| rest (vb) | = | nitor, quiesco |
| rest | = | ceteri, caetera, ceterus |
| rest | = | requietum, quies, acquiescere, curo (+gerundive) |
| rest, for the - | = | cetera |
| resting | = | quietus |
| resting place | = | quies |
| restive | = | strenuus |
| restless | = | turbatus, sollicitus |
| restlessness | = | instabilitas |
| restoration | = | renovatio |
| restore (vb) | = | restruo, restauro, reparo, reconcilio |
| restore | = | redintegro, restituo, recipero, renovo, reddo |
| restored | = | recidivus |
| restrain (vb) | = | compesco |
| restrain | = | regere, gubernare, retineo, compescor, freno |
| restrained | = | modestus, castigatus |
| restraint | = | frenum |
| restrian | = | inhibeo |
| restrict | = | termino, cogo |
| result | = | evado, evello, procedo, effectus |
| resume | = | recolo, resumo, recolo |
| resurection | = | resurrectio |
| retaliate | = | talio reddo |
| retaliation in kind | = | talio |
| retinue | = | satellites, stipatores, comitatus |
| retire | = | cubitum ire, recedo, abeo, recedo, defungo |
| retired | = | secretum |
| retirement | = | decessus |
| retreat | = | decessio |
| retreat | = | regredior, terga dare, recedo, regressus, verto |
| retribution | = | talio |
| return (vb) | = | redono, reddo |
| return | = | reddo, redeo, refero, revenio, reddo, remeo |
| return home (vb) | = | remeo |
| return like for like (vb) | = | talio reddo |
| return to (vb) | = | repeto |
| returning | = | recidivus |
| reulctance | = | tergiversatio |
| reveal (vb) | = | profero, resero |
| reveal | = | aperio, fateor, declaro |
| revealed , be - (vb) | = | pateo, patesco |
| revel (vb) | = | exsulto |
| revenge | = | ultio ultionis |
| revenge oneself on (vb) | = | vindicat se de |
| revenue | = | vectigal, reditus |
| reverberating | = | reciproca |
| reverence | = | reverentia, saluto, cultus, veneratio |
| reverend | = | verendus |
| reverent | = | reverens |
| revert | = | reverto |
| review | = | recenseo |
| revile (vb) | = | blasphemo |
| revile | = | insulto |
| reviling | = | blasphematio |
| reviling | = | blasphemus |
| revision | = | lima |
| revive (vb) | = | recreo, renovo |
| revive | = | novo, recro, recipero |
| revived | = | novus |
| revoke (vb) | = | infectum reddere |
| revoke | = | induco, revoco |
| revolt | = | insurgo insurgi insurrectum |
| revolving | = | volubilis |
| reward | = | merces mercedis, praemium, remuneror, præmium |
| rework | = | recolo |
| rhetorical | = | rhetoricus |
| rhetorical attack | = | laesio lesio |
| rhetorical figure | = | schema |
| rhetorician | = | rhetor |
| rhino | = | rhinoceros |
| rhinoceros | = | rhinoceros |
| Rhone | = | Rhodanus |
| rhyme | = | poema poematis |
| ribbon | = | lemiscus |
| rice | = | oryza |
| rich | = | copiosus, fortunatus, pecuniosus, dives, plenus |
| rich in , be - (vb) | = | polleo |
| rich in | = | celebrus |
| rich in material | = | argumentosus |
| riches | = | divitiae divitie, opes (pl.), opulentia |
| richness | = | laetitia letitia leticia, ubertas |
| riddle | = | griphus, ænigma |
| ride (vb) | = | equito |
| ride | = | veho (in the passive) |
| ride on horseback (vb) | = | equito (-are) |
| ride through | = | equito |
| ridge | = | promontorium, jugum, iugum |
| ridicule | = | inrideo, illudo illusi illusum |
| ridiculous | = | ridiculum |
| right | = | ius iuris, legitiums, beneficium, verus, dexter |
| right away | = | ilicet |
| right hand | = | dextera |
| righthand | = | dexter |
| rightly | = | iuste, vere, scilicet |
| rigid | = | austerus |
| rigor | = | severitas |
| rigorous | = | acerbus |
| rim | = | labrum, ora |
| rind | = | crusta |
| ring (vb) | = | tinnio |
| ring | = | orbis, anulus |
| rinse cleanse | = | eluo |
| riot | = | tumultus |
| ripe | = | esculentus, mitis |
| ripping | = | laniatus |
| rise (vb) | = | exorior |
| rise | = | orior, orior oriri ortus |
| rise up (vb) | = | insurgo, insurgo insurgi insurrectum |
| rise up | = | consurgo |
| rising | = | jugum, seditio, oriens, ortus |
| rising sun | = | oriens |
| risk | = | periculum, ausus, periculum, alea |
| risque | = | subobscenus |
| rite | = | ritus |
| ritual | = | ritus |
| rival | = | subnuba |
| rivalry of any kind | = | certamen |
| river | = | flumen |
| road | = | via, via, iter itineris |
| roam | = | vagari |
| roar | = | mugio, latro (-are), rudo |
| roaring | = | fragosus, murmur |
| roast (vb) | = | torreo |
| roasted | = | assus |
| rob (vb) | = | glubo, latrocinor (dep), privo |
| rob | = | rapio, spolio |
| rob on the highway (vb) | = | latrocinor |
| robber | = | ereptor, prædator, vispilio, latrunculus, latro |
| robbery | = | rapina |
| robbing | = | depopulatio, spoliatio |
| robe of state | = | peplum |
| robust | = | fortis, validus, robustus |
| rock | = | petra |
| rocky | = | petrosus |
| rod | = | virga, bacillum, talea |
| rod to beat children with | = | ferula |
| roe | = | caprea |
| roebuck | = | capreolus |
| role | = | persona |
| roll on or onwards | = | volvo |
| roller | = | cylindrus |
| rolling | = | volubilis |
| Roman | = | Romanus |
| Roman power | = | nomen Romanorum |
| Rome | = | Roma |
| room | = | cella |
| roominess | = | laxitas |
| rooster's comb | = | crista |
| root | = | radix, radix |
| root out (vb) | = | eradico |
| root up | = | rimor |
| roots, by the - | = | radicitus |
| rope | = | funis -is, funis, ceruchus |
| rope, thin | = | funiculus |
| rope-maker | = | restio |
| rose | = | rosa |
| rot | = | putesco |
| rotate | = | roto |
| rotten | = | cariosus, puter |
| rottenness | = | caries |
| rotundity | = | pinguitudo |
| Rouen | = | Rotomagense |
| rough | = | durus, fragosus, asper, rudis, crudus, asper |
| rough spot | = | scrupulositas |
| roughly | = | inter, truculenter (adv.) |
| roughness | = | asperitas |
| round | = | orbis, rotundus, circa |
| rounded | = | teres |
| rouse | = | agito |
| rouse up (vb) | = | accendo |
| rout (vb) | = | fundo (milit.) |
| route | = | iter itineris, via |
| route, by which - | = | qua (adv.) |
| rove | = | erro |
| row | = | vicis |
| rowing | = | remigium |
| royal | = | basilicus, regalis, regalis, basilicus, regius |
| royal staff | = | sceptrum |
| royally | = | basilice |
| rpotact | = | protraho (protractus) |
| rub against | = | attero |
| rub away | = | attero |
| rubbish | = | purgamentum |
| ruddy | = | rufus |
| rude | = | barbarus, incultus, rudis, durus, incomptus |
| rue (vb) | = | paeniteo |
| ruin (vb) | = | perdo, sepelio, comburo |
| ruin | = | perditio, affligo, everto, exitium, diruo, eversio |
| ruined , be - (vb) | = | concido |
| ruined | = | afflictus |
| ruined, be - | = | pessum ire, corruo |
| ruined, be utterly - | = | depereo |
| rule (vb) | = | impero, principor |
| rule | = | regimen, regere, dominatus, regno, gubernare |
| ruler | = | rector, satraps, archos |
| ruling, make a - (vb) | = | statuo |
| rumble | = | rugio |
| ruminate | = | cogito, rumino |
| ruminate upon (vb) | = | ruminor |
| rumor | = | fama, opinio, sermo, ventus, rumor, opinio |
| run | = | currere |
| run awar | = | terga dare |
| run back and forth (vb) | = | curso |
| run down (vb) | = | decurro |
| run in a race | = | decurro |
| run into (vb) | = | incurro |
| run of the mill | = | communis |
| run out (vb) | = | deficio |
| run riot (vb) | = | lascivio |
| run through with swords (vb) | = | digladio |
| run to and fro (vb) | = | discurro |
| run to meet | = | occurro |
| run up and down (vb) | = | cursito |
| run up under (vb) | = | succurro |
| runa aaway | = | fugio |
| runble | = | latro (-are) |
| runner | = | cursor |
| running | = | curriculum, cursus |
| running down | = | decursus |
| rupture (vb) | = | rumpo |
| rural | = | rusticus |
| rush (vb) | = | ruo |
| rush | = | iuncus |
| rush | = | vado, impetus, carex (-icia) |
| rush back and forth (vb) | = | volito |
| rush in (vb) | = | influo influi influxum |
| rush into (vb) | = | irruo |
| rush out | = | evolo |
| rush upon | = | occurro, irruo |
| Russia | = | Ruthenia |
| rust colored | = | ferrugineus |
| rustic | = | rusticus, agrestis (adj) |
| rustle | = | crepito (-are) |
| rustle cattle | = | abigo |
| rut (wheel) | = | orbita |